executive function

noun

psychology
: the group of complex mental processes and cognitive abilities (such as working memory, impulse inhibition, and reasoning) that control the skills (such as organizing tasks, remembering details, managing time, and solving problems) required for goal-directed behavior
The biggest impacts, she says, are in enhancing what's known as executive function—the ability to perform complex tasks that rely on planning or decision making.Janet Raloff
also : one of these complex mental processes
But a new study reports that soccer players actually have superior executive functions, the brain processes responsible for planning and abstract thinking. Sindya N. Bhanoo
executive functioning noun
Measures of attention, hyperactivity, and executive functioning (the ability to process feedback, interpret life's good and bad moments, and react in an appropriate way to events) were based on reports from parents and teachers … David Kirby

Examples of executive function in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Practicing mindful breathing meditation, although research on its effectiveness in improving executive functions is mixed. Dominique Fluker, Essence, 10 Mar. 2025 Fostering strong executive function skills is another key element in your children’s success. Dr. Aviva Legatt, Forbes, 28 Feb. 2025 Remember, getting dressed also involves executive functions like planning and sequencing. Sherri Gordon, Parents, 17 Feb. 2025 Just as a garden needs balanced attention to all its elements to thrive, your child's executive function skills need comprehensive support to develop properly. Charell G. Coleman, Forbes, 26 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for executive function

Word History

First Known Use

1972, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of executive function was in 1972

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Cite this Entry

“Executive function.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/executive%20function. Accessed 14 Mar. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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